Issues
Child Labour & Chocolate
About 70% of the cocoa beans used to make chocolate around the world come from
West Africa. Over the last 10 years, the international media has begun to expose
the use of child labour on cocoa farms in this area. The Ivory Coast has an
estimated 300,000 children working in dangerous conditions; more than half are
under 14 years old, with work including spraying pesticides, using machetes
and carrying heavy loads. They have no access to education or health care. Physical
abuse is also common.
The three large multinational chocolate producers — Nestle, Mars and Cadbury
— have committed to the Harkin-Engel Protocol which was meant to eliminate
child labour, but in reality consumers today have no more assurance than they
did eight years ago that their chocolate is slave free.
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* The contents of these u-tube links
are not necessarily endorsed by the Ethical Consumer Group. Rather these
are discussion starters about the relevant issues. |