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Consuming

Using Consumer Power

"The power consumers have to change the conduct and actions of companies comes from their dollars and the choices they make as consumers."
www.con-suming.com

The benefits to society of buying ethically are potentially far-reaching. It encourages innovative products and companies while discouraging others that ignore the social and environmental consequences of their actions. It empowers the consumer, giving you a say in how the products you buy are made, and how the company that makes them conducts its business. It can and has made a difference in the past.
www.ethicalconsumer.org/aboutec/why_buy_ethically.htm

Who is an ethical consumer?
There is no “right” way to be an ethical consumer. Most of us apply ethical parameters to our choices and actions in some way. To think and act in an ethical way is to start from a point of personal reflection, develop and re-develop our values, and understand how our choices affect the outcomes of our actions. In order to develop a set of principles which can help to direct our patterns of consumption, we need to become as well informed as possible about a wide range of issues.
www.spiral.org.au/sos

Why Shop Ethically?

" To achieve sustainable development and a higher quality of life for all people, states should reduce and eliminate unsustainable patterns of production and consumption..."
Principle 8, The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 1992

Globalisation affects us whether we like it or not. There is nothing wrong with trading goods and services, however when this becomes refor reducing the power of local communities, increasing the divide between rich and poor, driving our ever increasing consumption of natural resources, reducing biodiversity and even significantly reducing the basic protections of animals. Corporate globalisation is a specific economic strategy pursued by the countries of the industrialised world and Trans National Corporations who’s interests they represent. .....

.....Multinational corporations continue to replace hundreds of thousands of small businesses, shopkeepers and farmers that traditionally generate most economic activity and employment. Because big firms, unlike small ones, can threaten to move their operations to countries where the fiscal environment is easier, governments ability to raise tax is being reduced, in addition to governments being under pressure to reduce environmental and labour restrictions on the activities of corporations. The power of the nation state is being significantly eroded by a process that continues to be heavily subsidised by western governments.
www.spiral.org.au/sos/index.php?page=10

A Question of Equality

The real issue is not consumption itself but its patterns and effects. Inequalities in consumption are stark. Globally, the 20% of the world's people in the highest-income countries account for 86% of total private consumption expenditures - the poorest 20% a minuscule 1.3%. .... We consume a variety of resources and products today having moved beyond basic needs to include luxury items and technological innovations to try to improve efficiency. ... Much of the world cannot and do not consume at the levels that the wealthier in the world do. Indeed, the above U.N. statistics highlight that very sharply. In fact, the inequality structured within the system is such that .. "some one has to pay" for the way the wealthier in the world consume.
Behind Consumption and Consumerism, by Anup Shah http://globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Consumption.asp

In a world of limited resources, a system that advocates an ever-increasing level of consumption, and equates such consumption with personal well-being, economic progress and social fulfilment, is a recipe for ecological disaster. www.enough.org.uk/index.html#intro

In the end we look for a society where the environment is respected, where human rights are properly protected and animals are no longer cruelly exploited. But wider than that, we look beyond government control of the way we live and how companies act, believing real power should lie in the hands of individuals and communities. A world like this would require truly radical changes and we see this manifesto as merely the first step along that road...

Our central concern remains the empowerment of consumers through the provision of information and by promoting debate about the limits of consumer power. ... We believe that companies of the future should be as open and transparent as some of our better governments are now.
Ethical Consumer Research Association's Manifesto for Change (UK), 2001
www.ethicalconsumer.org/aboutec/manifesto.htm

It is a myth to insist that rejecting consumerism also means rejecting our basic needs, our technology, our stylishness, or our quality of life. How much is enough?
www.enough.org.uk/

What is Shopping Ethically?

The ways in which you can act as an 'ethical consumer' can take on a number of often subtle forms.

  • Positive buying is favouring ethical products, be they fair trade, organic or cruelty free. This option is arguably the most important since it directly supports progressive companies.
  • Negative purchasing means avoiding products you disapprove of such as battery eggs or polluting cars.
  • Company-based purchasing involves targeting a business as a whole. For example, the Nestlé boycott targets all its brands and subsidiaries in a bid to force the company to change its marketing of baby milk formula in the Third World.
  • The fully screened approach is a combination of all three and means looking at all the companies and products together and evaluating which brand is the most ethical. This is exactly what we do in the magazine and the 'Best Buys' we recommend aim to be the best, fully screened products available.
    www.ethicalconsumer.org/aboutec/whybuyethically.htm

Why buy Australian Made & Owned?

Where possible it’s good to buy local. There is lots of reasons for this.

  • Firstly you’re more likely to know more about the goods and the conditions in which they’re produced.
  • Transport and fuel use. It often takes much more energy to transport the goods we use to us than it takes to produce the goods themselves. Fossil fuels are cheap financially but the hidden cost on the earth via pollution and mining them in the first place, means that we are subsidizing our lives with artificially cheap energy. Smaller-scale organic agriculture and local production will see a more healthy and more efficient system that meets our needs without compromising the future.
  • Local Jobs. Money that remains in the local economy helps in the creation and maintaining of jobs. By supporting local workers and helping to develop local industries Australian skills and potential is enhanced and we as a community have more control over our future. This is especially necessary in essential industries such as food and textiles.
  • Less Middle men. With more people in the process from production of a raw material to the goods the consumer receives, there are more people to receive a part of the payment. This means that either the retail price rises or, as is often the case, the primary producer receives less. Our cheap goods come with little gain for the average worker and much profit for large multinational companies. On average only 18 cents of every dollar, when buying at a large supermarket, will go to the grower. 82 cents go to various unnecessary middlemen.
  • Labour conditions. With industry in Australia, we Australians, have more control over wage conditions and workers rights. Often the exploitation that comes to be a way of life for many workers around the world is financed by our dollars through imported products.
  • It is important to remember that as a wealthy nation, in the interests of equality, it makes sense to support well-managed international fair-trade arrangements where the money goes directly to growers and producers. A discerning and balanced approach is necessary if we are to be generous to and supportive of our fellow human beings.

Note: Some people argue that foreign investment and international competition are the way of the future.
For more information on both sides, see Choice article: Buy Australian? - should you shop for the nation?
http://www.choice.com.au/articles/a102362p2.htm

More information:
http://www.localharvest.org/buylocal.jsp

The National Packaging Covenant

The National Packaging Covenant is the leading instrument for managing packaging waste in Australia. It is a self-regulatory agreement between industries and all spheres of government, and is based on the principles of shared responsibility through product stewardship applied throughout the packaging chain.

The goals of the Covenant are to minimise the environmental impacts of consumer packaging waste throughout the entire life-cycle of the packaging product, close the recycling loop, develop economically viable and sustainable recycling systems and ensure that the voluntary process continues.

The Covenant leaves it to individual companies to detail the measures they have taken. In this way the Covenant gives companies maximum flexibility. The Covenant itself does not specify which actions individual companies should take but, rather, provides for a "menu" of options. A company might, for example, decide to:

  • Design packaging so that the use of material is minimized
  • Undertake and promote research.
  • Reduce production, printing, transport and waste disposal.
  • Support kerbside/recovery programs.
  • Support market development for secondary packaging materials.
  • Promote education and community awareness.
  • Support litter reduction.

From National Packaging Covenant website.
www.packcoun.com.au

Editors note: We are aware that this agreement is industry driven, voluntary and does not guarrentee that signatories are enacting environmental stewardship despite the intention of the Covenant. It is however our belief that such a covenant is a large step towards a sustainable society, and so the signaturies companies, showing a willingness to constructively deal with their packaging, are preferable to those companies who have not signed the covenmant.

More on the National Packaging Covenant
www.deh.gov.au/industry/waste/covenant/

More on Packaging Ecorecycle Victoria
www.ecorecycle.vic.gov.au

Ollie Recycles
www.ollierecycles.com/aus/html/recycle.html